Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka tieo
Lokisa kamore ea ho behela pele litsuonyana li tla. Hlatsoa sesebelisoa sa ho noa metsi hantle ka metsi a hloekileng, ebe u se hlatsoa ka metsi a chesang a alkaline, u se hlatsoe ka metsi a hloekileng, 'me u se omise. Hlatsoa kamore ea ho behela ka metsi a hloekileng, beha libethe ka mor'a ho omisa, kenya lisebelisoa tsa ho behela, u chese 'me u bolaee ka 28ml formalin, 14g potassium permanganate le metsi a 14ml ka sebaka sa mithara ea cubic. Koala ka thata. Kamora lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24, bula mamati le lifensetere bakeng sa moea o kenang 'me u futhumatse mocheso oa kamore ho fihlela ho 30°C ho lumella litsuonyana ho beoa ka phapusing ea ho behela.
Khetha Litsuonyana tse Phetseng Hantle
Likhoho tse phetseng hantle ka kakaretso li phela hantle ebile li mafolofolo, li na le maoto a matla, li tsamaea ka bolokolohi, mahlo a hlakileng, 'me mokhubu oa tsona o fola hantle. Khoho e kulang e ne e e-na le masiba a litšila, e haelloa ke matla, e ile ea koala mahlo 'me ea robala hanyane, 'me ea ema e sa tsitsa. Ha u reka litsuonyana, etsa bonnete ba hore u khetha litsuonyana tse phetseng hantle.
Metsi a Nooang ka Nako
Litsuonyana li ka lahleheloa ke 8% ea metsi nakong ea lihora tse 24 le 15% nakong ea lihora tse 48. Ha tahlehelo ea metsi e feta 15%, matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi a tla hlaha kapele. Ka hona, litsuonyana li lokela ho fuoa metsi a nooang a lekaneng le a hloekileng lihora tse 12 kamora hore li tsoe ka har'a khetla. Matsatsing a 'maloa a pele, noa 0.01% potassium permanganate le metsi a ekelitsoeng ka livithamine tse ngata ho bolaea likokoana-hloko metsing a nooang le ho hloekisa mpa le mala, le ho khothalletsa ho ntšoa ha meconium.
Fepehile Hantle
Lijo li lokela ho ba monate, li siloa habonolo, li be le boleng bo bocha, 'me li be le boholo bo itekanetseng ba likaroloana. Litsuonyana li ka fepuoa lihora tse 12 ho isa ho tse 24 ka mor'a hore li tsoe ka har'a makhapetla a tsona. Li ka phehoa ka poone e robehileng, nyalothe, raese e robehileng, koro e robehileng, jj., 'me tsa phehoa ho fihlela li fihla boemong ba ho butsoa bo robeli, e leng se molemo bakeng sa tšilo ea lijo tsa litsuonyana. Fepa ka makhetlo a 6-8 ka letsatsi le bosiu ka matsatsi a 1-3, makhetlo a 4-5 ka letsatsi ka mor'a matsatsi a 4, le ka lekhetlo le le leng bosiu. Butle-butle fetola lijo ho litsuonyana.
Fetola Mocheso le Mongobo
Mocheso le mongobo papiso tafole:
| Mokhahlelo oa ho fepa (lilemo tsa letsatsi) | Mocheso (℃) | Mongobo o lekanyelitsoeng (%) |
| 1-3 | 35-37 | 50-65 |
| 4-7 | 33-35 | 50-65 |
| 8-14 | 31-33 | 50-65 |
| 15-21 | 29-31 | 50-55 |
| 22-28 | 27-29 | 40-55 |
| 29-35 | 25-27 | 40-55 |
| 36-42 | 23-25 | 40-55 |
| 43-Ho tlosa mofoka | 20-24 | 40-55 |
Haeba ntlo ea likhoho e le metsi haholo, sebelisa quicklime ho monya mongobo; haeba e omme haholo, beha sekotlolo sa metsi setofong ho eketsa mongobo ka tlung.
Boima bo utloahalang
Boholo ba bongata ba ditsuonyana bo lokela ho lokiswa ka tsela e utlwahalang ho ya ka dilemo tsa ditsuonyana, mokgwa wa ho ikatisa wa mofuta wa tsona le sebopeho sa ntlo ya dikgoho.
| Bongata ba phepo bakeng sa ho behela mahe dibeke tse 0-6 | ||
| Libeke tsa lilemo | Lebokose | Phahamiso e bataletseng |
| 0-2 | 60-75 | 25-30 |
| 3-4 | 40-50 | 25-30 |
| 5-6 | 27-38 | 12-20 |
Yuniti: linonyana/㎡
Khanya ea saense
Sebelisa lihora tse 24 tsa leseli matsatsing a 3 a pele a nako ea ho holisa, 'me u fokotse lihora tse 3 ka beke ho fihlela nako ea ho holisa e tsitsitse. Matla a khanya ke: li-bulb tsa 40 watt (tse arohaneng ka limithara tse 3, bophahamo ba limithara tse 2 ho tloha fatše) bakeng sa beke ea pele. Kamora beke ea bobeli, sebelisa tleloubu ea 25-watt, e nang le matla a khanya a 3 watts ka mithara e sekwere, le khanya e tšoanang. Tleloubu e le 'ngoe ha e fete li-watts tse 60 ho qoba ho korotla.
Thibelo ya sewa
Tikoloho e sa hloekang le e mongobo e ka baka mafu a likhoho, haholo-holo pullorum le coccidiosis. Ntlo ea likhoho e lokela ho hloekisoa ka botlalo khafetsa, e bolokoe e omme ebile e hloekile, marobalo a lokela ho fetoloa khafetsa, metsi a nooang a lokela ho hloeka, 'me lijo li lokela ho ba foreshe.
| Lilemo | Tlhahiso |
| 0 | Kenya 0.2 ml ea ente e omisitsoeng ka serame ea kokoana-hloko ea lefu la Marek ea herpes. Kenya 5% ea tsoekere, 0.1% ea livithamine, penicillin le streptomycin metsing a nooang. |
| 2 ~ 7 | Kenya 0.02% ea furterine metsing a nooang, 'me u kopanye 0.1% ea chloramphenicol ka har'a lijo. |
| 5-7 | Meento ea lefu la Newcastle II kapa IV e kenngoa mahlong le nkong ho latela tekanyo e behiloeng. |
| 14 | Ente ea Marek ka tlas'a letlalo |
| 18 | Ente ea ente ea bursitis |
| 30 | Ente ea lefu la Newcastle II kapa IV |
Ela Hloko: Dikgoho tse kulang di lokela ho arolwa ka nako, mme dikgoho tse shweleng di lokela ho bolokwa hole le serobe sa dikgoho mme di patwe botebong.
Moea o Hloekileng
Matlafatsa moea o kenang ka phapusing ea ho robala 'me u boloke moea o le foreshe ka tlung. Moea o kenang ka tlung o ka etsoa motšehare ha letsatsi le tletse, 'me boemo ba ho buleha ha mamati le lifensetere bo tloha ho tse nyane ho isa ho tse kholo 'me qetellong bo butsoe halofo.
Tsamaiso e Metelele
Ho hlokahala ho shebella mohlape khafetsa le ho utloisisa matla a mohlape. Fokotsa lintho tse bakang khatello ea maikutlo 'me u thibele likatse le litoeba ho kena ka tlung ea likhoho.
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-10-2021
